Internationally recognized miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are core circuit protection devices adapted to power systems in many regions worldwide. They conform to international electrical standards, possess broad application scenarios, and are a fundamental configuration for the protection of electrical lines and equipment. They provide precise overcurrent and short-circuit protection. When the circuit current continuously exceeds the rated value, they will delay tripping to prevent wire overheating and insulation melting. In the event of a large short-circuit current caused by contact between the live and neutral wires, they will instantly cut off the power supply, preventing electrical sparks from igniting lines and damaging equipment, effectively preventing electrical fires. These devices also offer flexible functional expansion capabilities. They can function independently as air switches, providing basic circuit switching and overcurrent/short-circuit protection, or be upgraded to differential circuit breakers, adding leakage current protection to quickly disconnect leakage circuits and prevent electric shock and safety hazards caused by leakage. Furthermore, their resettable characteristic significantly improves long-term safety and maintenance convenience, achieving reliable and repeatable multi-layered circuit protection at a high cost-performance ratio.